WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

The Joukowski Mapping: Airfoils from Circles

​
A simple way of modelling the cross section of an airfoil (or aerofoil) is to transform a circle in the Argand diagram using the Joukowski mapping,
f(z)=z+1/z
. The map is conformal except at the points
z=±1
, where the complex derivative is zero. You can drag the circle's center to give a variety of airfoil shapes, but it should pass through one of these points and either pass through or enclose the other. In this Demonstration, a good result may be obtained by dragging the center of the circle to the red target at
(-0.2,0.2)
.