WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

The Geometry of Integrating a Power around the Origin

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show inset
n
-1
θ
This Demonstration shows some geometric relationships between terms in the contour integral around the origin of
f(z)=
n
z
,
n∈
. Note in particular that the complete integral around the origin takes on a nonzero value only when
n=-1
. In this case the
n
z
term (green) and the
dz
term (red) rotate in such in such a way that their product
n
z
dz
(green) points in a fixed direction. In all other cases, the product rotates an integer number of times along the complete contour, resulting in a zero value.
The term
∠θ
in the legend refers to the end-point of the (black) arc of integration.