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The Frank-Kamenetskii Problem

number of collocation points
30
The FrankKamenetskii problem relates to the self-heating of a reactive solid. When the heat generated by reaction is balanced by conduction in a one-dimensional slab of combustible material, the nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP)
u
xx
+
u+1
e
=0
for
0<x<1
, and
u(x=0)=u(x=1)=0
admits two steady solutions. Here,
u
is the dimensionless temperature. The BVP admits an analytical solution given by
u(x)=lncoshx-
1
2
θ
2
cosh
θ
4
, where
θ
is one of the two solutions of the nonlinear equation
θ=
2e
cosh(θ/4)
(i.e.,
θ3.0362
and
θ7.1350
). The two analytical solutions are indicated by the blue and magenta curves. The dots represent the numerical solutions obtained using the Chebyshev collocation method. You can change the number of collocation points. You can clearly see that the analytical and numerical solutions are in agreement.
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