WOLFRAM NOTEBOOK

WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

Semitones in Pythagorean Tuning and 12 Tone Equal Temperament

input controls
audio notes
original frequency (Hz)
440
original
new
interval size (semitones)
12
new 12-ET
new Pythagorean
Graph (mouseover this for more info)
Pythagorean new note (Hz):
822.351
ET new note (Hz):
880.000
difference (Hz):
57.65
difference (cents):
117.30
mouseover for explanation
This Demonstration focuses on the aural and numerical differences between semitones in 12-ET (12-tone equal temperament) and Pythagorean tuning. 12-ET is the system of musical tuning that is used almost universally today, dividing an octave up into twelve equal semitones. Pythagorean tuning relies on the ratio of 3:2, representing the frequencies of two notes of a perfect fifth; however, the twelfth note generated by this system does not match up with the first, as a consequence of the different methods of computing tone frequencies. As the default settings show, 12 semitones in 12-ET produces a perfect octave; 12 semitones in Pythagorean tuning does not.
If the buttons are red, the frequency to be played is either unplayable or inaudible, and playing one note while another is still sounding can result in the notes not being played correctly.
Wolfram Cloud

You are using a browser not supported by the Wolfram Cloud

Supported browsers include recent versions of Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari.


I understand and wish to continue anyway »

You are using a browser not supported by the Wolfram Cloud. Supported browsers include recent versions of Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari.