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WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

Reconstruction of Vega's Prime Number Table

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show number of primes
show page 92
show Gauss letter
page number
88
102001
102643
103451
104147
104801
105517
106273
106871
107693
108347
102013
102647
103457
104149
104803
105527
106277
106877
107699
108359
102019
102653
103471
104161
104827
105529
106279
106903
107713
108377
102023
102667
103483
104173
104831
105533
106291
106907
107717
108379
102031
102673
103511
104179
104849
105541
106297
106921
107719
108401
102043
102677
103529
104183
104851
105557
106303
106937
107741
108413
102059
102679
103549
104207
104869
105563
106307
106949
107747
108421
102061
102701
103553
104231
104879
105601
106319
106957
107761
108439
102071
102761
103561
104233
104891
105607
106321
106961
107773
108457
102077
102763
103567
104239
104911
105613
106331
106963
107777
108461
102079
102769
103573
104243
104917
105619
106349
106979
107791
108463
102101
102793
103577
104281
104933
105649
106357
106993
107827
108497
102103
102797
103583
104287
104947
105653
106363
107021
107837
108499
102107
102811
103591
104297
104953
105667
106367
107033
107839
108503
102121
102829
103613
104309
104959
105673
106373
107053
107843
108517
102139
102841
103619
104311
104971
105683
106391
107057
107857
108529
102149
102859
103643
104323
104987
105691
106397
107069
107867
108533
102161
102871
103651
104327
104999
105701
106411
107071
107873
108541
102181
102877
103657
104347
105019
105727
106417
107077
107881
108553
102191
102881
103669
104369
105023
105733
106427
107089
107897
108557
102197
102911
103681
104381
105031
105751
106433
107099
107903
108571
102199
102913
103687
104383
105037
105761
106441
107101
107923
108587
102203
102929
103699
104393
105071
105767
106451
107119
107927
108631
102217
102931
103703
104399
105097
105769
106453
107123
107941
108637
102229
102953
103723
104417
105107
105817
106487
107137
107951
108643
102233
102967
103769
104459
105137
105829
106501
107171
107971
108649
102241
102983
103787
104471
105143
105863
106531
107183
107981
108677
102251
103001
103801
104473
105167
105871
106537
107197
107999
108707
102253
103007
103811
104479
105173
105883
106541
107201
108007
108709
102259
103043
103813
104491
105199
105899
106543
107209
108011
108727
102293
103049
103837
104513
105211
105907
106591
107227
108013
108739
102299
103067
103841
104527
105227
105913
106619
107243
108023
108751
102301
103069
103843
104537
105229
105929
106621
107251
108037
108761
102317
103079
103867
104543
105239
105943
106627
107269
108041
108769
102329
103087
103889
104549
105251
105953
106637
107273
108061
108791
102337
103091
103903
104551
105253
105967
106649
107279
108079
108793
102359
103093
103913
104561
105263
105971
106657
107309
108089
108799
102367
103099
103919
104579
105269
105977
106661
107323
108107
108803
102397
103123
103951
104593
105277
105983
106663
107339
108109
108821
102407
103141
103963
104597
105319
105997
106669
107347
108127
108827
102409
103171
103967
104623
105323
106013
106681
107351
108131
108863
102433
103177
103969
104639
105331
106019
106693
107357
108139
108869
102437
103183
103979
104651
105337
106031
106699
107377
108161
108877
102451
103217
103981
104659
105341
106033
106703
107441
108179
108881
102461
103231
103991
104677
105359
106087
106721
107449
108187
108883
102481
103237
103993
104681
105361
106103
106727
107453
108191
108887
102497
103289
103997
104683
105367
106109
106739
107467
108193
108893
102499
103291
104003
104693
105373
106121
106747
107473
108203
108907
102503
103307
104009
104701
105379
106123
106751
107507
108211
108917
102523
103319
104021
104707
105389
106129
106753
107509
108217
108923
102533
103333
104033
104711
105397
106163
106759
107563
108223
108929
102539
103349
104047
104717
105401
106181
106781
107581
108233
108943
102547
103357
104053
104723
105407
106187
106783
107599
108247
108947
102551
103387
104059
104729
105437
106189
106787
107603
108263
108949
102559
103391
104087
104743
105449
106207
106801
107609
108271
108959
102563
103393
104089
104759
105467
106213
106823
107621
108287
108961
102587
103399
104107
104761
105491
106217
106853
107641
108289
108967
102593
103409
104113
104773
105499
106219
106859
107647
108293
108971
102607
103421
104119
104779
105503
106243
106861
107671
108301
108991
102611
103423
104123
104789
105509
106261
106867
107687
108343
109001
In 1797 Vega published a table of prime numbers from 102001 to 400031. On each of the pages 88127 there are 600 numbers in 10 columns with 60 numbers. Page 128 has 6 columns with 16 numbers. While there are no mistakes on this page, there are on some other pages. This reconstruction corrects some of the mistakes.
We take the last numbers on each page of Vega's table (all are prime) and count the exact number of primes between the two consecutive last numbers. If Vega's table was correct, these numbers would be all 600. If the number is 599, than an incorrect number is included. If the number is 601, a prime is missing.
On page 92, the prime number 135727 is recorded twice. In these ways we see that there are four prime numbers missing from Vega's table.
We did not consider the possibility that on a page there is a prime missing and a composite number included.
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