WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

Proof without Words: 1+2+...+(n-1)=n Choose 2

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n
5
6
7
8
9
10
1+2+3+4+5+6
7
2

Ok, just in case, here are some words: The number of subsets of size two taken from a set of size
n
is denoted by

n
2

, read as
n
choose 2. This Demonstration shows that for each such subset (shown as two blue disks in the bottom row) there is a unique orange disk in the triangle above. Since there are
1+2+⋯+(n-1)
disks in this triangle (one summand for each row), this sum must be equal to

n
2

. Click any disk above the bottom row to explore this association.