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Fraunhofer Diffraction at a Single Slit

distance from the midpoint of the edges of the geometric shadow, mm
m
0.3
width of slit, mm
0.3
wavelength, cm
0.00006
distance fromslit to screen, cm
100
plots
diffraction pattern
height of the fringe pattern
m, the distance from the midpoint of the edges of the geometric shadow, mm
The intensity in a Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for a single slit is given by the equation
I=
2
sin
θ
2
θ
, where
θ=
πbX
λd
,
λ
is the wavelength of light,
d
is the distance of the diffracting slit from the screen,
b
is the width of the diffracting slit, and
X
is the range of the diffracting pattern on the screen from the center of the space between the edges of the geometrical shadow. The intensity of the pattern is given in arbitrary units.
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