Exponential Congruences
Exponential Congruences
Congruences of the form (modc)display many regular patterns, as explained by theorems from Fermat and Euler, among others. The plot shows the values of (modc) within the complete residue system for domain values , the modulus , and the exponent .
b
a
b
a
{0,1,...,c-1}
±a
c
b