WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

Drainage of a Hemispherical Tank

​
t
44.
R
1.
r
0.05
A full hemispherical tank of radius
R
drains under the influence of gravity from a circular hole of radius
r
at the bottom of the tank. The velocity of fluid flowing from the hole is
2gy
(Torricelli's law), where
g
is the gravitational acceleration and
y
is the height of water at time
t
, which is shown in the tank and plotted below.