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Convergent Series of Rectangles to Fill a Unit Square

iterations
4
numerator n
1
denominator d
3
This Demonstration shows graphically how the sum of a certain infinite series converges to 1. Blue rectangles are successively added inside a square of area 1. Each iteration shades a fraction
r=n/d
(numerator
n
, denominator
d
) of the unshaded region of the square. The
th
k
shaded rectangle has area given recursively by
f
k
=
f
k-1
(1-r)
with
f
1
=r
, so that
f
k
=r
k-1
(1-r)
. The area
A
k
after
k
rectangles have been shaded is given recursively by
A
k
=
A
k-1
(1-r)+r
with
A
1
=r
. Thus
A
k
=1-
k
(1-r)
, which tends to 1 as
k
.
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