driving
-
force
diagram
VLE
constants
a
4
.
2
b
-
1
.
2
0
.
0
0
.
2
0
.
4
0
.
6
0
.
8
1
.
0
0
.
00
0
.
05
0
.
10
0
.
15
0
.
20
0
.
25
0
.
30
x
203
.
908
-
x
F
z
f
