WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

An Experiment with Boyle's Law

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Take a large piston or sealed syringe and stand it on end, then place an increasing number of objects on top. As the pressure
p
grows, the volume
V
of the air inside will decrease—these quantities are inversely proportional. At the start, it is relatively easy to push the piston down, but as we apply a greater pressure, it becomes increasingly difficult to compress the air inside. Measuring the cross sectional area of the piston, the total weight exerted, and the volume, Boyle's law,
pV=constant
, can be validated. The plot represents this behavior quantitatively. For simplicity, magnitudes of the variables are chosen equal to 1 initially.