WOLFRAM|DEMONSTRATIONS PROJECT

Akrasia

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choice parameters
education
3
mean discount factor
0.5
1
1.5
punishment
3
enforcement
3
optimization guide
education
punishment
enforcement
constraints
private benefit from wrongdoing
10
public cost of wrongdoing
20
price of education
1
price of punishment
1
price of enforcement
1
akrasia cutoff
1.200
probability of wrongdoing
0.180
probability of capture
0.775
expected crime cost
3.597
education cost
3
punishment cost
3
enforcement cost
3
total cost
12.597
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Akrasia is the phenomenon of acting against one's better judgment. This Demonstration contains an economic theory of akrasia control.
You choose how much effort to make on education of potential wrongdoers so that the amount by which they discount the future costs of wrongdoing is less variable. You choose how much effort to make to punish wrongdoers in the event that they are caught. You choose how much effort to spend on law enforcement to increase the probability that wrongdoers will be caught.
The Demonstration responds by showing the probability that a potential wrongdoer will succumb to akrasia and engage in wrongdoing; it also computes the total of wrongdoing cost, education cost, punishment cost, and law enforcement cost. You can also choose the public cost of wrongdoing, as well as the price of education, punishment, and enforcement. For a given cost of crime and given prices of education, punishment, and policing, see if you can find the choice parameters that minimize total cost. The left side of the Demonstration contains a tabbed view of the relationship between the three choice variables and total cost that should guide you in this effort.