In[]:=
ee=
h
c

radii of the visible universe
//UnitConvert
Out[]=
4.52×
-52
10
kg
2
m
/
2
s
In[]:=
energyunit=UnitConvert[%147,"ElectronVolt"]
Out[]=
2.82×
-33
10
eV
Elementary energy ~ h c /radius of universe
Contribution to curvature of a single edge ~ 1/(c τ)^2
In[]:=
G/c^4*hc/Ru/(c^3τ^3)1/(cτ)^2
Out[]=
Gh
6
c
Ru
3
τ

1
2
c
2
τ
In[]:=
Solve[%,τ]
Out[]=
τ
Gh
4
c
Ru

In[]:=
%/.G->
G
,h->
ℏ
,Ru->
radii of the visible universe
,c->
c

Out[]=
τ
1
G
ℏ/(radius of the visible universe
4
c
)

In[]:=
te=UnitConvert
1
G
ℏ/(radius of the visible universe
4
c
)

Out[]=
1.98×
-105
10
s
In[]:=
UnitConvert
c
te
Out[]=
5.94×
-97
10
m
UniverseModelData[]
In[]:=
terecomb=UnitConvertGhc^4
40000000
ly
/.G->
G
,h->
ℏ
,Ru->
radii of the visible universe
,c->
c

Out[]=
2.303×
-102
10
s
In[]:=
ℏ
te//UnitConvert
Out[]=
5.32×
70
10
kg
2
m
/
2
s
Supernova ~ 10^40

What is the maximum speed of branching?

Elementary causal edge has energy ϵ
Time associated with an elementary edge τ
ℏ
In[]:=
h
(teee)//UnitConvert
Out[]=
7.4×
122
10
??? Size of multiway graph / size of causal graph
Add a causal edge in spacetime; how much does this contribute to spreading the multiway graph?
In[]:=
ages of the universe
te//UnitConvert
Out[]=
2.20×
122
10
In one elementary time, you create one move in space (which happens )
Total volume of MW space
In[]:=
h
(teee)*unodes//UnitConvert
Out[]=
1.20×
492
10
In[]:=
Log[4,%]
Out[]=
817.32
In[]:=
Log[2,%193]
Out[]=
1634.65
​

Number of nodes in universe

In[]:=
unodes=
4
32
10
3
ly
((cte)^3)/.G->
G
,h->
ℏ
,Ru->
radii of the visible universe
,c->
c
//UnitConvert
Out[]=
1.62×
369
10

Number of updating events

In[]:=
unodes*
te//UnitConvert
Out[]=
3.6×
491
10

Size of multiway system

We need to find the volume in multiway space of a system e.g. with some number of spins
[ volume in phase space ]
Assume the universe is expanding in multiway space at maximum speed
(as it is in physical space)

Inflation in multiway system

Causal invariance ~ global volume preservation in multiway system [ but it can increase when there are more dof ]
Delay in branch pair resolution : it’s a very quantum world.....

Inflation from delay in resolving branch pairs

Physical inflation ~ branch pair resolution time
physical inflation ~ planck time ~ 10^-33 seconds
In that time : ~ 2 ^(10^70) branchings
Causal invariance time ~ 10^70 steps

Necessary that causal resolution time is large ..... so quantum effects are observable....

Standard universe stuff

In[]:=
UniverseModelData
,"ConformalTime"
Out[]=
1.46245×
18
10
s
In[]:=
%
Out[]=
0.2973
In[]:=
1/%
Out[]=
3.36361

With exponential expansion of nodes....

Any fixed-size object would become exponentially smaller than size of universe
​