ee=

//UnitConvert
In[]:=
4.52×
-52
10
kg
2
m
/
2
s
Out[]=
energyunit=UnitConvert[%147,"ElectronVolt"]
In[]:=
2.82×
-33
10
eV
Out[]=
Elementary energy ~ h c /radius of universe
Contribution to curvature of a single edge ~ 1/(c τ)^2
G/c^4*hc/Ru/(c^3τ^3)1/(cτ)^2
In[]:=
Gh
6
c
Ru
3
τ

1
2
c
2
τ
Out[]=
Solve[%,τ]
In[]:=
τ
Gh
4
c
Ru

Out[]=
%/.G->
,h->
,Ru->
,c->

In[]:=
τ
1
Gℏ/(radius of the visible universe
4
c
)

Out[]=
te=UnitConvert
1
Gℏ/(radius of the visible universe
4
c
)

In[]:=
1.98×
-105
10
s
Out[]=
UnitConvert
te
In[]:=
5.94×
-97
10
m
Out[]=
UniverseModelData[]
terecomb=UnitConvertGhc^4
/.G->
,h->
,Ru->
,c->

In[]:=
2.303×
-102
10
s
Out[]=
te//UnitConvert
In[]:=
5.32×
70
10
kg
2
m
/
2
s
Out[]=
Supernova ~ 10^40

What is the maximum speed of branching?

Elementary causal edge has energy ϵ
Time associated with an elementary edge τ
ℏ
(teee)//UnitConvert
In[]:=
7.4×
122
10
Out[]=
??? Size of multiway graph / size of causal graph
Add a causal edge in spacetime; how much does this contribute to spreading the multiway graph?
te//UnitConvert
In[]:=
2.20×
122
10
Out[]=
In one elementary time, you create one move in space (which happens )
Total volume of MW space
(teee)*unodes//UnitConvert
In[]:=
1.20×
492
10
Out[]=
Log[4,%]
In[]:=
817.32
Out[]=
Log[2,%193]
In[]:=
1634.65
Out[]=
​

Number of nodes in universe

unodes=
((cte)^3)/.G->
,h->
,Ru->
,c->
//UnitConvert
In[]:=
1.62×
369
10
Out[]=

Number of updating events

unodes*
te//UnitConvert
In[]:=
3.6×
491
10
Out[]=

Size of multiway system

We need to find the volume in multiway space of a system e.g. with some number of spins
[ volume in phase space ]
Assume the universe is expanding in multiway space at maximum speed
(as it is in physical space)

Inflation in multiway system

Causal invariance ~ global volume preservation in multiway system [ but it can increase when there are more dof ]
Delay in branch pair resolution : it’s a very quantum world.....

Inflation from delay in resolving branch pairs

Physical inflation ~ branch pair resolution time
physical inflation ~ planck time ~ 10^-33 seconds
In that time : ~ 2 ^(10^70) branchings
Causal invariance time ~ 10^70 steps

Necessary that causal resolution time is large ..... so quantum effects are observable....

Standard universe stuff

UniverseModelData
,"ConformalTime"
In[]:=
1.46245×
18
10
s
Out[]=
%
In[]:=
0.2973
Out[]=
1/%
In[]:=
3.36361
Out[]=

With exponential expansion of nodes....

Any fixed-size object would become exponentially smaller than size of universe
​