2019 Solution 03

Consider the non-inverting amplifier configuration above with an ideal opamp having a finite gain A.
What is the circuit gain as ω  ∞.​
​​
​(a) A​
​(b) k​
​(c) 1/k​
​(d) R*Xc
Let the gain of the amplifier be A. We can write the following equations by inspection.
(vin-vminus)A=vout
(
1
)
voutβ
Xc
R+Xc
=vminus
(
2
)
β=
1
k
(
3
)
We can back substitute from (3)  (2)  (1) to generate a compact equation. Substitute for β from (3) into (2).
vout
1
k
Xc
R+Xc
=vminus
(
4
)
Now substitute this information for vminus back into (1).
vin-vout
1
k
Xc
R+Xc
A=vout
(
5
)
Transpose terms.
Avin=vout1+A
1
k
Xc
R+Xc
(
6
)
Generate the transfer function.
vout
vin
=
A
1+A
1
k

Xc
R+Xc
(
7
)
Expand the Xc 
1
ωC
since we’re only interested in magnitude and rewrite (7).
vout
vin
=
A
1+A
1
k

1
ωR+1
(
8
)
Evaluate (
0
) as ω  ∞; which is easily done.
vout
vin
=A
(
9
)

SPICE

A SPICE simulation of the circuit was setup with the following parameters.
Circuit__: R = 10kΩ, C = 1μF and k = 1.58.
Opamp_: A = 20, GBW = 10MHz.
Stimulus: 0.05 sin(2 π 1000 t).
Note that the input frequency of 1 kHz is much larger than the R-C time constant of the circuit of 10 ms (100 Hz); satisfying the assumption that ω  ∞ (compared to the time constants in the network).
​​The red band is the input 100mVpp. The green band is the output at 1.894Vpp. The measured gain is 18.9V/V which is within an acceptable -5.5% of the calculated gain of 20.