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a=(x,y,d=mag(k=(4+cos(x/9-t))*cos(x/30),e=y/7-13)+sin(y/99+t/2)-4)=>point((q=3*sin(k*2)+sin(y/29)*k*(9+2*sin(cos(e)*9-d*4+t)))+40*cos(c=d-t)+200,q*sin(c)+d*35)
t=0,draw=$=>{t||createCanvas(w=400,w);background(9).stroke(w,96);for(t+=PI/120,i=1e4;i--;)a(i,i/235)}
t=0,draw=$=>{t||createCanvas(w=400,w);background(9).stroke(w,96);for(t+=PI/120,i=1e4;i--;)a(i,i/235)}
Shape vs motion
Shape vs motion
There are two parts to identification of “something alive”: static shape and motion. Surprisingly biological motion needs very few cues for a brain to register it as “alive” as has been show in 1973 experiments by Swedish perceptual psychologist Gunnar Johansson using point light walkers.
Gestalt:
Gestalt:
Gestalt, from early 1900s psychology, holds that *the whole is greater than the sum of its parts*. The brain applies grouping rules - proximity, similarity, smooth continuation, symmetry, common fate (dynamics) - to fuse scattered elements into one object. The math-creature exists only because perception locks onto patterns that fit these cues.
Point light walkers:
Point light walkers:
In 1973, Swedish psychologist Gunnar Johansson showed that a few lights on a person’s joints, filmed in darkness, let viewers instantly see a walking human. This launched “biological motion” research, which finds that the visual system is highly tuned to detect the coordinated movements of living beings, even from minimal cues. The math-creature triggers the same effects.
In[]:=
ClearAll["`*"];x = N@Range[10000]; y = x/235.;pts[t_] := Module[{k, e, d, c, q}, k = (4 + 3 Sin[2 y - t]) Cos[x/29.]; e = y/8. - 13.; d = Sqrt[k^2 + e^2]; c = d - t; q = 3 Sin[2 k] + 0.3/k + Sin[y/25.] k (9 + 4 Sin[9 e - 3 d + 2 t]); Transpose @ { q + 30 Cos[c] + 200., 400 - (q Sin[c] + 39 d - 220.) } ];Manipulate[ Graphics[ {White, Opacity[.65], PointSize[.002], Point[pts[t]]}, PlotRange -> {{70, 330}, {30, 350}}, Background -> Black, ImageSize -> 550, PlotRangePadding -> 0 ], {t, 0., 2. Pi, Appearance -> "Labeled"},SaveDefinitions->True]
Out[]=
CITE THIS NOTEBOOK
CITE THIS NOTEBOOK
Shape vs. motion, Gestalt and Point light walkers: translating from P5.JS processing to Wolfram
by Vitaliy Kaurov
Wolfram Community, STAFF PICKS, August 13, 2025
https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/3529968
by Vitaliy Kaurov
Wolfram Community, STAFF PICKS, August 13, 2025
https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/3529968

