A pentagram is created by connecting the vertices of two pentagons of different sizes. If only a fifth part is created, then the illusion of interwoven pentagram can be produced. A real interwoven pentagram is made with sine waves.
In[]:=
(*aandbaretheverticesofinternalandexternalpentagons,sizeratiofi^2*)fi=GoldenRatio;a=Table[{Sin[i2Pi/5],Cos[i2Pi/5],0},{i,6}];b=Table[{fi^2Sin[i2Pi/5+Pi/5],fi^2Cos[i2Pi/5+Pi/5],0},{i,6}];penta=Tube[a];pentb=Tube[b];Graphics3D[{penta,pentb},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]
Out[]=
In[]:=
(*Veticesofpentagramselectedfromaandb*)starv={b[[1]],a[[2]],b[[2]],a[[3]],b[[3]],a[[4]],b[[4]],a[[5]],b[[5]],a[[1]],b[[1]]};start=Tube[starv,0.04];starp=Polygon[starv];Graphics3D[{Cyan,penta,Green,pentb,Pink,start,Yellow,starp},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]
Out[]=
In[]:=
Graphics3D[{pentb,start,starp},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]
Out[]=
In[]:=
(*One5thisdepictedandthenrepeated5times,producingtheillusionofinterwovenpentagram*)t=0.3;z=t/Cos[2Pi/20];a30=z--,-1--,-1-+,-1+
5
8
5
8
1
4
5
,0;z1=tTan[2Pi/20];a31=-z1+z-5
8
5
8
1
4
5
+t,0;x=tTan[2Pi/20];x1=t/Cos[2Pi/20];x10=t/Tan[2Pi/20];a32={-x10+2.4898,-0.8090+t,0};x3=tSin[2Pi/20];y=tCos[2Pi/20];a33=-x3+5
8
5
8
1
4
5
-y,0;m1=Polygon[{b[[1]],a30,a31,a32,a33,a[[1]]}];Graphics3D[{penta,start,Yellow,m1},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]Out[]=
In[]:=
m5=Table[Rotate[m1,i2Pi/5,{0,0,1}],{i,5}];Graphics3D[{Cyan,start,Yellow,m5},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]
Out[]=
In[]:=
m5c=Table[{Hue[0.36^2i],Rotate[m1,i2Pi/5,{0,0,1}]},{i,5}];Graphics3D[{m5c},BoxedFalse,ImageSize300,SphericalRegionTrue,ViewPoint{0,0,100}]
Out[]=
In[]:=
(*Partofasinwaveisselected*)sin1=ParametricPlot3D[{x,0,Cos[x]},{x,-Pi,2Pi}][[1]];sin2=ParametricPlot3D[{x,0,Cos[x]},{x,-Pi/2,3Pi/2},PlotStyle->{Pink,Tube[0.13]}][[1]];sn=Translate[sin2,{-Pi/2,0,0}];Graphics3D[{sin1,sin2},Axes->True,FaceGrids->All,ViewPoint->{0,-100,0},SphericalRegion->True]