Stripping Column Operation

​
inlet gas mole ratio
y
N + 1
1
target mole ratio
x
N
0.11
liquid mole ratios (ppm):
inlet
x
0
0.35
​
temperature (°C)
25
pressure (atm)
2.5
(L/V)
max
show diagram with 5 stages
​
In this Demonstration, a trayed stripping column is used to remove an impurity from a liquid feed by stripping the impurity into a gas stream. The pink operating line is obtained from a mass balance, and its slope
L/V
(the ratio of liquid flow rate to gas flow rate) is shown on the column on the right. The phase equilibrium line, which is obtained from Henry's law, is orange. The top and bottom of the column are labeled on the
x
-
y
diagram. Move your mouse over the pink and orange lines to see their labels. The number of trays/stages needed to obtain an outlet solute mole ratio of
x
N
ppm in the liquid stream is calculated. A stage is a plate that contacts the liquid solvent and the gas to promote mass transfer. When a partial stage is calculated, the number of stages is rounded down to the nearest full stage. Use the sliders to change the pressure and temperature in the column, the gas flow rate
V
and the solute mole ratio in the gas feed,
y
N+1
. Check the "
(L/V)
max
" box to show the maximum slope for the operating line; this condition would require an infinite number of stages. Check "show diagram with 5 stages" to set conditions that require five stages and display the mole ratios entering and leaving each stage. Use the "stage" slider to move through each stage and display the solute fluxes in and out of that stage on the
x
-
y
diagram.

Details

The equilibrium line is calculated using Henry's law:
y
eq
=
H
P
x
,
H=
0
H
-
E
R
1
T
-
1
T
0
e
,
where
H
is Henry's constant (atm),
P
is pressure (atm),
0
H
is Henry's constant at
T
0
=298K
(atm),
R
is the ideal gas constant (J/(mol K)) and
T
is temperature (K).
The operating line is calculated from a mass balance around the stripper:
x
0
L+
y
N+1
V=
x
N
L+
y
1
V
,
which rearranges to:
y
N+1
=
L
V
(
x
N
-
x
0
)+
y
1
.
The operating line is then:
y
op
=
L
V
x+
y
1
-
L
V
x
0
,
where
L
is the liquid solvent molar flow rate (Mmol/h),
V
is the gas molar flow rate (Mmol/h),
x
0
is the mole ratio of the impurity in the inlet liquid solvent stream (ppm),
y
N+1
is the mole ratio of the impurity in the inlet gas stream (ppm),
x
N
is the mole ratio of the impurity in the outlet liquid solvent stream (ppm) and
y
1
is the mole ratio of the impurity in the outlet gas stream (ppm).
To count off stages, start at
x
0
on the operating line
(
x
0
,
y
1
)
, then draw a horizontal line to the equilibrium line
(
x
1
,
y
1
)
. Then draw a vertical line down to the operating line. Repeat these steps until
x
N
is reached.
The outlet liquid mole ratio
x
N
is calculated from the mass balance:
x
N
=
x
0
+
y
N+1
-
y
1
L/V
.

References

[1] P. C. Wankat, Separation Process Engineering: Includes Mass Transfer Analysis, 3rd ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2011.

External Links

McCabe-Thiele Method for Methanol/Water Separation
Operation of an Absorption Column

Permanent Citation

Rachael L. Baumann, John L. Falconer
​
​"Stripping Column Operation"​
​http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/StrippingColumnOperation/​
​Wolfram Demonstrations Project​
​Published: May 10, 2018