CITE THIS NOTEBOOK: Dodecahedron small triambic icosahedron compound by Oliver Seipel. Wolfram Community JAN 8 2022.
Ἀγεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω.
Ageōmetrētos mēdeis eisitō.
​“No one should enter without knowledge of the geometry.”​
​Inscription above the entrance of Plato’s Academy according to the testimony of the Neoplatonists.

Small Triambic Icosahedron

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Show[PolyhedronData["SmallTriambicIcosahedron"],Lighting->"Neutral",Boxed->False]
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Here is a construction of the Small Triambic Icosahedron from a simpler polyhedron, the Icosahedron:
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icosahedron=Graphics3D[{N[PolyhedronData["Icosahedron","Polygons"]]},Lighting->"Neutral",Boxed->False]
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Here is faceting the triangles for the purpose of building a pyramid:
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PyramidizeFace[p_,r_]:=MapThread[Polygon[{rMean[p],#1,#2}]&,{p,RotateLeft[p]}]
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icosahedron/.{Polygon[p_]:>PyramidizeFace[p,1]}
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Taking a streching factor greater then 1:
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smalltriambicicosahedron=icosahedron/.Polygon[p_]:>PyramidizeFacep,N
3
5

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And here the streching factor is to large (but the result may look familiar to you):
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icosahedron/.{Polygon[p_]:>PyramidizeFace[p,N[2]]}
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Dodecahedron Small Triambic Icosahedron Compound

This is a compound of the above Small Triambic Icosahedron and a Dodecahedron:
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DodecahedronSmallTriambicIcosahedronCompound=Show[Normal[PolyhedronData["DodecahedronSmallTriambicIcosahedronCompound"]],Boxed->False]
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Here are the compounds separated:
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With[{polys=First@First@DodecahedronSmallTriambicIcosahedronCompound},GraphicsRow[{Graphics3D[Take[polys,60],Boxed->False,Lighting->"Neutral"],Graphics3D[Take[polys,-12],Boxed->False,Lighting->"Neutral"]},ImageSize->500]]
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Here we construct only the visible part of the dodecahedron (in the right scaling for later use):
Here only the Dodecahedron of the compound is cutted:
Here we construct only the visible parts of the Small Triambic Icosahedron:
This is the faceting of the triangles of the Ixosahedron:
Here we strech them in the plane accordingly:
And here we use both streching parameters with the right values:
And this happened with “wrong” streching values:
We use the dodecut from above to make the compound. All inner parts are cut away:

Postscriptum

A special pyramid is built here:
negative carving:
starting from any archimedean: