Golomb Rulers

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A Golomb ruler is a rod of minimal integer length
l
with
m
marks so that all distances between marks are distinct. Some distances may be missed. For a perfect Golomb ruler, all the distances are distinct and none are missed; the longest one is {0,1,4,6}.
In 2022, distributed.net proved that a length of 585 was minimal for 28 marks[1]. In all, 37 Golomb rulers have been proven to be minimal.
Surprisingly, with eight small exceptions, all proven minimal Golomb rulers had been constructed earlier, using a 1938 method by James Springer[2]. It used projective or affine methods shown in the Demonstration Golomb Rulers and Fibonacci Sequences. Due to increasingly large gaps between primes, the Singer method completely fails at 492116 marks. Since a proof of optimality is unknown for 29 marks, 492116 marks will probably not be resolved any time soon.

References

[1] Wikipedia. "Golomb Ruler." (Jun 27, 2023) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golomb_ruler.
[2] T. Rokicki and G. Dogon. "Possibly Optimal Golomb Rulers Calculated for 160 to 40,000 Marks." (Jun 27, 2023) cube20.org/golomb.

External Links

Difference Set
Genetically Seeking Sparse Rulers (Wolfram Library Archive)
Golomb Ruler (Wolfram MathWorld)
Golomb Rulers and Fibonacci Sequences
Sparse Rulers

Permanent Citation

Ed Pegg Jr
​
​"Golomb Rulers"​
​http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/GolombRulers/​
​Wolfram Demonstrations Project​
​Published: July 10, 2023