Balanced Ternary Notation

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weight
61
A number represented in binary is a sum of the powers of 2 (1, 2, 4, 8, 16,...) multiplied by 0 or 1. For example, 60 in binary notation is
111100=1×32+1×16+1×8+1×4+0×2+0×1
, using six "bits".
Balanced ternary notation multiplies each power of 3 (1, 3, 9, 27,...) by -1, 0, or 1. In balanced ternary, 60 is
11110=81-27+9-3+0
, with 1 indicating -1; 60 requires five "trits". With weights 1, 3, 9, 27, and 81, the notation can be used to balance any unit amount from 1 to 121 by putting the weights on either side of the balance pan.

Details

A nice article on balanced ternary notation is The Balanced Ternary Machines of Soviet Russia by Andrew Buntine.

External Links

Ternary (Wolfram MathWorld)

Permanent Citation

Ed Pegg Jr, Paul Abbott
​
​"Balanced Ternary Notation"​
​http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BalancedTernaryNotation/​
​Wolfram Demonstrations Project​
​Published: January 25, 2008