This document uses the data about the COVID-19 provided by the Johns Hopkins CSSE Github. But any data could be used!

Auto Update your Data

If you have Github installed on your system, you can use the following command to update an initialized copy of the ... university Github repertory (https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19).
SetDirectory["path"];​​RunProcess[{"git","pull"},"StandardOutput"]
Out[]=
Already up to date.

Getting The Map (Without the use of Database)

The following commands allow you to prepare a basic map (cylindric projection) using GEOJSON data files that contain a polygon for each country. The one used here is available on the here: https://cdn.eintel.net/Downloads/coast.geojson . I forgot the original source, I think it was this one: https://datahub.io/core/geo-countries#resource-countries
countryPoly=Import["path","JSON"];​​countryPolyDs=(Association[Flatten[{"properties"/.#,"geometry"/.#}]]&/@Values[countryPoly[[2]]])//Dataset;
So the database look like that:
countryPolyDs//Take[#,3]&
Out[]=
And all the available countries are named has such:
countriesAvailable=countryPolyDs[;;,"ADMIN"]//Normal;​​Multicolumn[countriesAvailable,4]
Out[]=
Aruba
Denmark
Laos
Rwanda
Afghanistan
Dominican Republic
Lebanon
Western Sahara
Angola
Algeria
Liberia
Saudi Arabia
Anguilla
Ecuador
Libya
Scarborough Reef
Albania
Egypt
Saint Lucia
Sudan
Aland
Eritrea
Liechtenstein
South Sudan
Andorra
Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
Sri Lanka
Senegal
United Arab Emirates
Spain
Lesotho
Serranilla Bank
Argentina
Estonia
Lithuania
Singapore
Armenia
Ethiopia
Luxembourg
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
American Samoa
Finland
Latvia
Saint Helena
Antarctica
Fiji
Macao S.A.R
Solomon Islands
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Falkland Islands
Saint Martin
Sierra Leone
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
France
Morocco
El Salvador
Antigua and Barbuda
Faroe Islands
Monaco
San Marino
Australia
Federated States of Micronesia
Moldova
Somaliland
Austria
Gabon
Madagascar
Somalia
Azerbaijan
United Kingdom
Maldives
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Burundi
Georgia
Mexico
Republic of Serbia
Belgium
Guernsey
Marshall Islands
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Ghana
Macedonia
Suriname
Burkina Faso
Gibraltar
Mali
Slovakia
Bangladesh
Guinea
Malta
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Gambia
Myanmar
Sweden
Bahrain
Guinea Bissau
Montenegro
Swaziland
The Bahamas
Equatorial Guinea
Mongolia
Sint Maarten
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Greece
Northern Mariana Islands
Seychelles
Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)
Grenada
Mozambique
Syria
Saint Barthelemy
Greenland
Mauritania
Turks and Caicos Islands
Belarus
Guatemala
Montserrat
Chad
Belize
Guam
Mauritius
Togo
Bermuda
Guyana
Malawi
Thailand
Bolivia
Hong Kong S.A.R.
Malaysia
Tajikistan
Brazil
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Namibia
Turkmenistan
Barbados
Honduras
New Caledonia
East Timor
Brunei
Croatia
Niger
Tonga
Bhutan
Haiti
Norfolk Island
Trinidad and Tobago
Botswana
Hungary
Nigeria
Tunisia
Central African Republic
Indonesia
Nicaragua
Turkey
Canada
Isle of Man
Niue
Tuvalu
Switzerland
India
Netherlands
Taiwan
Chile
Indian Ocean Territories
Norway
United Republic of Tanzania
China
British Indian Ocean Territory
Nepal
Uganda
Ivory Coast
Ireland
Nauru
Ukraine
Clipperton Island
Iran
New Zealand
United States Minor Outlying Islands
Cameroon
Iraq
Oman
Uruguay
Cyprus No Mans Area
Iceland
Pakistan
United States of America
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Israel
Panama
US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay
Republic of Congo
Italy
Pitcairn Islands
Uzbekistan
Cook Islands
Jamaica
Peru
Vatican
Colombia
Jersey
Spratly Islands
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Comoros
Jordan
Philippines
Venezuela
Cape Verde
Japan
Palau
British Virgin Islands
Costa Rica
Baykonur Cosmodrome
Papua New Guinea
United States Virgin Islands
Coral Sea Islands
Siachen Glacier
Poland
Vietnam
Cuba
Kazakhstan
Puerto Rico
Vanuatu
Curaçao
Kenya
North Korea
Wallis and Futuna
Cayman Islands
Kyrgyzstan
Portugal
Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
Northern Cyprus
Cambodia
Paraguay
Samoa
Cyprus
Kiribati
Palestine
Yemen
Czech Republic
Saint Kitts and Nevis
French Polynesia
South Africa
Germany
South Korea
Qatar
Zambia
Djibouti
Kosovo
Romania
Zimbabwe
Dominica
Kuwait
Russia
​
The following function gets the polygon data contained in the JSON and prepare Mathematica Polygon objects.
In[]:=
getPoly[target_String]:=If[countryPolyDs[SelectFirst[#ADMINtarget&],#type&]"MultiPolygon",​​Polygon/@(countryPolyDs[SelectFirst[#ADMINtarget&],#coordinates&]//Normal),​​Polygon[countryPolyDs[SelectFirst[#ADMINtarget&],#coordinates&]//Normal]​​];
Now we can create a basemap:
basemap={EdgeForm[{Thin,Black}],FaceForm[White]}~Join~Join[(getPoly/@countriesAvailable)];​​basemap//Graphics[#,Background->LightBlue,ImageSizeLarge]&//Rasterize
Out[]=
Using ColorData we can add a bit of color on the basemap. I think you are guessing how we will put our data on the map!
{EdgeForm[{Thin,Black}]}~Join~Join[Riffle[getPoly/@countriesAvailable,FaceForm[{#}]&/@ColorData[35,"ColorList"]]]//Graphics[#,Background->LightBlue,ImageSizeLarge]&//Rasterize
Out[]=

Getting the data from the Github repertory

First we load the data from each file, then we will interpret them. We use the interpreter for the number, and we apply the DateObject function on the right columns. The DateObject function will return few errors because of the date formatting that was used in the first versions.
Let’s take the data from yesterday, we suppose they are complete. We could use the data from today, but the Github might not have been updated.
Some countries won’t be recognized because they are named differently. Here I correct some, but I’ll let few to show the differences.

Preparing the 2D Map

The 2D map is the important one since it is more useful in many situations to work with two-dimensional representations. Still we will make a 3D globe in the next section!
Countries in the data:
Some countries were not recognized, I corrected some of them already in the previous section:
Now we are ready to colour our map!

Globe representation

This step is easier than I was thinking. Using SphericalPlot, we can apply a Texture on the sphere with the right mapping. The Automatic TextureCoordinateFunction from SphericalPlot does the hard work for us! Note the rotation I did on the picture.