Stars at Brazil flag​
​by Daniel Carvalho
The native Brazilians was used to guide themself by stars.
And the Portuguese navigators that colonized Brazil too, of course.
And so the Brazilian flag has starts on it, you basically can see those constatations all year long in all the territory.
Background
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Brazilian flag description
Brazil
COUNTRY
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flag description
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green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars (one for each state and the Federal District) arranged in the same pattern as the night sky over Brazil; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress)
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StringSplit[WikipediaData["Brazilian Flag"],"\n"][[1;;2]]
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{The flag of Brazil (Portuguese: Bandeira do Brasil), is a blue disc depicting a starry sky (which includes the Southern Cross) spanned by a curved band inscribed with the national motto "Ordem e Progresso" ("Order and Progress"), within a yellow rhombus, on a green field. Brazil officially adopted this design for its national flag on November 19, 1889 — four days after the Proclamation of the Republic, to replace the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The concept was the work of Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with the collaboration of Miguel Lemos, Manuel Pereira Reis and Décio Villares. ,The green field and yellow parallelogram from the previous imperial flag were preserved (though slightly modified in hue and shape). In the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow represented the House of Habsburg of his wife, Empress Maria Leopoldina. A blue circle with white five-pointed stars replaced the arms of the Empire of Brazil — its position in the flag reflects the sky over the city of Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 1889. The motto Ordem e Progresso is derived from Auguste Comte's motto of positivism: "L'amour pour principe et l'ordre pour base; le progrès pour but" ("Love as a principle and order as the basis; progress as the goal").Each star, corresponding to a Brazilian Federal Unit, is sized in proportion relative to its geographic size, and, according to Brazilian Law, the flag must be updated in case of creation or extinction of a state. At the time the flag was first adopted in 1889, it had 21 stars. It then received one more star in 1960 (representing the city-state of Guanabara), then another in 1968 (representing Acre), and finally four more stars in 1992 (representing Amapá, Roraima, Rondônia and Tocantins), totalling 27 stars in its current versions.}
The colors semantics (not the imperialist one):
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  • Green: The nature
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  • Yellow: The gold and minerals
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  • Blue: The sky
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  • Starts (white): Starts we see in all Brazilian territory all year long
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  • Banner: "Ordem e Progresso" message
  • In[]:=
    TextTranslation["Ordem e Progresso","Portuguese"->"English"]
    Out[]=
    Order and Progress
    
    In[]:=
    Brazil Flag
    Brazil
    COUNTRY
    
    flag
    
    Out[]=
    Append[DominantColors[%],White]
    Out[]=
    {
    ,
    ,
    ,
    }
    The constatations represented in the Brazilian flag are:
    1
    .
    Canis Minor (Cão Menor)
    In[]:=
    ResourceFunction["ConstellationChart"]
    Canis Minor
    CONSTELLATION
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    Out[]=
    2
    .
    Canis Major (Cão Maior)
    In[]:=
    ResourceFunction["ConstellationChart"]
    Canis Major
    CONSTELLATION
    
    Out[]=
    3
    .
    Carina (Quilha)
    In[]:=
    ResourceFunction["ConstellationChart"][Entity["Constellation","Carina"]]
    Out[]=
    4
    .
    Virgo (Virgem)
    5
    .
    Hydra (Hidra Fêmea)
    6
    .
    Crux (Cruzeiro do Sul)
    7
    .
    Octans (Oitante)
    8
    .
    Triangulum Australe (Triângulo Austral)
    9
    .
    Scorpius (Escorpião)
    https://www.galeriadometeorito.com/2018/07/qual-significado-das-estrelas-bandeira-brasil.html
    Another reference, each star represents on Brazilian state:
    http://g1.globo.com/ciencia-e-saude/blog/observatorio/post/o-dia-da-bandeira.html
    More general info about Brazil:
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    Brazil