Recurrence Plot of Mathematical Functions and Constants

​
size s
tolerance ϵ
value/function
π
view
point
density
mesh
A recurrence plot illustrates the recurrence of states in a phase space where all the possible states of a system can be seen. Recurrence plots can be used to view and study mathematical functions such as sine and sinc or constants like
π
,
e,
and so on. In the case of a function
f
, the values used are the finite sequence
σ={f(-s/2),f(s/2+1),…,f(s/2-1),f(s/2)}
, where
s
is the size. In the case of a number, the values used are the digits of its decimal expansion taken to
s
places.
The expression plotted is
R(x,y)=H(ϵ-σ(x)-σ(y))
, where
H
is the Heaviside step function,
σ
is the sequence, and
ϵ
is a kind of tolerance.
The point view is a graphical representation of the matrix
R
, which is binary because of the unit step function. In the density view, the points are grouped in clusters to give a smoother representation of the
R
matrix, and the matrix rows are rotated (vertical shift).
The mesh draws lines that highlight the white spaces for the point view and gives reference rulers for the density view.

Details

Reference: Recurrence Plots

External Links

Recurrence Plot (Wolfram MathWorld)
Pi (Wolfram MathWorld)
Sine (Wolfram MathWorld)
Noise (Wolfram MathWorld)
e (Wolfram MathWorld)
Golden Ratio (Wolfram MathWorld)
Heaviside Step Function (Wolfram MathWorld)
Phase Space Trajectory (ScienceWorld)
Phase Space (ScienceWorld)
Sinc (Wolfram MathWorld)

Permanent Citation

Daniel de Souza Carvalho
​
​"Recurrence Plot of Mathematical Functions and Constants"​
​http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/RecurrencePlotOfMathematicalFunctionsAndConstants/​
​Wolfram Demonstrations Project​
​Published: March 7, 2011