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Solar Irradiance Using Hottel's Clear-Sky Model

day of the year
0
altitude (km)
0
latitude (º)
0
G
total
G
cb
G
cd
total energy received 6709.05 W h
in 12. hours
This Demonstration implements Hottel's clear-sky model to estimate the solar irradiance in
W/
2
m
at locations around the world. Integrating the curve over time yields the total solar energy received by a flat board in W h. This consists of two components: direct radiation
G
cb
and atmosphere-diffused radiation
G
cd
. Such a model can be used in various solar-related projects. It is computationally efficient and reasonably accurate during the summer in the middle latitudes. Altitude must also be taken into consideration in the design of a solar-powered vehicle.
The graphic shows the length of the day in hours and the total energy incident on a flat board in a day, in W h. The latitude is positive for north latitude, negative for south latitude.

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