Icosahedron Fractal

​
number of edges
1 × 6
5 × 6
opacity
A double tower of icosahedra is aligned along each edge of a larger enveloping icosahedron. A tower stacks gradually diminishing icosahedra on the face of an icosahedron. The rate of reduction is 1/2, and each tower could theoretically have an infinite number of icosahedra converging to a vertex of the enveloping icosahedron. Each icosahedron in the assembly could be replaced with a fractal icosahedron to form an infinite fractal structure.

Details

This Demonstration can serve as a reminder of certain geometrical features—for instance, that the icosahedron has 5
×
6 edges, corresponding to the number of faces of the rhombic triacontahedron, and that the arrangement of 1
×
6 edges corresponds to the faces of the cube. The assembly is a good illustration of the self-similarity property of fractals. It also shows a geometrical example of how an infinite set of volumes can have a finite boundary. Related schoolroom exercises could include the calculation of the height of a tower, the volume of a tower, and the proportions of icosahedra.

External Links

Icosahedron (Wolfram MathWorld)
Fractal (Wolfram MathWorld)
Series (Wolfram MathWorld)

Permanent Citation

Sándor Kabai
​
​"Icosahedron Fractal"​
​http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/IcosahedronFractal/​
​Wolfram Demonstrations Project​
​Published: April 27, 2007